Dog Bite Law in Los Angeles: Strict Liability Explained

Los Angeles dog bite victims are protected by California’s strict liability rules. Understanding this law is crucial for maximizing your injury claim.

If you were injured in Los Angeles, the steps below can help protect your claim.

California’s dog bite statute provides strong protection for victims. Unlike many states, you don’t need to prove the dog was dangerous or that the owner was negligent.

California Civil Code Section 3342
This statute makes dog owners strictly liable for bite injuries regardless of the dog’s history or the owner’s knowledge of dangerous tendencies. If a dog bites you, the owner is responsible—period.

What Strict Liability Means
You don’t need to prove the owner knew the dog was dangerous or that the dog had bitten anyone before. You don’t need to prove the owner was careless. You only need to prove the dog bit you and you were lawfully present.

Where Strict Liability Applies
The law applies whether the bite occurs on public property or private property, as long as you were lawfully present. This includes the owner’s property if you were invited or performing lawful duties.

Defenses to Liability
The main defenses are that you were trespassing, you provoked the dog, or you assumed the risk (like a veterinarian treating an aggressive dog). Valid defenses are limited.

Beyond Bites
Strict liability only applies to bites. If a dog knocks you down or causes injury without biting, you must prove negligence. However, these claims are still viable with proper evidence.

Common Dog Bite Injuries
Puncture wounds, infections, scarring and disfigurement, nerve damage, broken bones, emotional trauma and PTSD, and need for reconstructive surgery are all compensable injuries.

Insurance Coverage
Most homeowners and renters insurance policies cover dog bite liability. This means compensation is available even if the owner has limited personal assets.

Don’t Let Insurance Companies Minimize Your Claim
Adjusters often downplay scarring or claim you provoked the dog. An attorney protects your rights and fights for full compensation for all your injuries.